Best Melasma Treatment In Jasola Vihar Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches on the face, often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic factors. Treating melasma can be challenging, but several effective options are available. Topical treatments are often the first line of defense. Hydroquinone is the most commonly prescribed skin-lightening agent, working by inhibiting melanin production. It's often used in combination with other agents like tretinoin (a form of vitamin A) and corticosteroids to enhance results. Another popular topical treatment is tranexamic acid, which helps reduce pigmentation by interfering with the skin's melanin synthesis. Chemical peels, such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid peels, can help exfoliate the top layers of the skin, lightening dark spots and improving skin texture. For more resistant melasma, laser treatments, such as fractional lasers or intense pulsed light (IPL), can be effective. These treatments target the pigment in the skin, breaking it down and allowing it to be naturally removed by the body. Sun protection is crucial in managing melasma. Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 is essential to prevent further darkening of the affected areas. Combining treatments and consistent sun protection typically offers the best results for managing melasma. Consulting a dermatologist can help tailor the most effective treatment plan.